Lathe Machine Parts

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parts of lathe machine

The main parts of a Lathe Machine are :

– Headstock
– Tailstock
– Carriage
– Cross-slide
– Compound slide
– Bed
– Quick change gearbox
– Legs
– Feed shaft
– Lead screw

The following figure shows the parts of lathe in details ;

parts of lathe machine

Specifications of Lathe Machine :

  • The maximum diameter of a work that can be held.
  • The swing over bed. This is the perpendicular distance from the lathe axis to the top of the bed.
  • The length of the bed. The length of the bed-ways.
  • The maximum length of work that can be turned between centres.
  • The range of threads that can be cut.
  • The capacity of the lathe.
  • The swing over carriage.
  • The value of each division on the graduated collars of the cross-slide and compound slide.
  • Range of spindle speeds.
  • Range of feeds.
  • Size of the spindle bore.
  • Type of spindle nose.
  • The specifications help in communication between the seller and the buyer of the lathe.
  • It helps the operator of the lathe to decide whether the
    work in hand can be accommodated for performing the
    operations.

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